1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:04,080 How people with Disabilities use Digital Technology. 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:09,200 Perception - hearing, feeling and seeing. 3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:11,640 When content is accessible, 4 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:13,680 people can perceive it through different senses, 5 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:16,120 depending on their needs and preferences. 6 00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:17,080 For example, 7 00:00:17,080 --> 00:00:18,680 some people who can't see a screen 8 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:19,720 or hear audio, 9 00:00:19,720 --> 00:00:21,240 rely on websites and apps 10 00:00:21,240 --> 00:00:22,440 that can present the information 11 00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:23,920 in different ways. 12 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:25,280 People who are blind may 13 00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:26,560 use assistive technology 14 00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:28,320 on computers and mobile phones 15 00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:30,000 called screen readers. 16 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:31,320 These software tools 17 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:33,640 read the information on the screen out loud, 18 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:35,880 or they can present it in braille. 19 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:37,720 Bird. 20 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:38,880 Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates 21 00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:40,040 constituting the class Aves, 22 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:40,720 (/’eIvi:z/) 23 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:43,160 characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of 24 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:45,560 Screen readers process websites and apps 25 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:47,240 with correctly coded headings, 26 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:51,720 lists, links, buttons, and other structures much better. 27 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:54,160 People who are blind rely on hearing or touch, 28 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:55,760 rather than sight. 29 00:00:55,760 --> 00:00:56,600 For video, 30 00:00:56,600 --> 00:00:58,040 content creators need to ensure 31 00:00:58,040 --> 00:00:59,680 that visual information is provided 32 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:02,040 in auditory form as well. 33 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:04,880 Often these descriptions 34 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:06,360 of visual information can be placed 35 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:08,400 in existing pauses in the audio, 36 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:09,760 or the script can be created 37 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:11,600 from the start with sufficient description 38 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:13,360 of the scenes, characters, 39 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:15,440 and other important visual information. 40 00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:17,600 People who are deaf-blind 41 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,400 also use screen readers to present the information 42 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:21,760 using a device called a 43 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:24,120 Refreshable Braille display. 44 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:25,840 Braille characters are a combination 45 00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:27,360 of raised or lowered dots, 46 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:29,200 which people read by scanning over them 47 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:30,840 with their fingertips. 48 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:33,640 Similarly to people who are blind and deaf-blind, 49 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:35,960 people who are Deaf or hard of hearing 50 00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,240 may use haptic feedback too; 51 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:40,920 for example, through vibration alerts on a mobile phone 52 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:42,960 instead of auditory notifications. 53 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:45,520 People who are Deaf or hard of hearing 54 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:48,240 often rely on seeing instead of hearing. 55 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:50,080 For example, while watching a video 56 00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:52,320 they may use captions or sign language 57 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:54,560 as an alternative to the audio. 58 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:57,480 You can help 59 00:01:58,440 --> 00:02:01,320 make technology 60 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:03,320 accessible 61 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:04,600 to me. 62 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:10,400 Accessibility: It's about people. 63 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:13,560 For more information from the Web Accessibility Initiative 64 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:16,560 on how people with Disabilities use Digital Technology 65 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:21,040 visit w3.org/WAI/people